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Quantum transport through mesoscopic disordered interfaces, junctions, and multilayers

机译:量子输运通过介观无序界面,连接点,   和多层

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摘要

The study explores perpendicular transport through macroscopicallyinhomogeneous three-dimensional disordered conductors using mesoscopic methods(real-space Green function technique in a two-probe measuring geometry). Thenanoscale samples (containing $\sim1000$ atoms) are modeled by a tight-bindingHamiltonian on a simple cubic lattice where disorder is introduced in theon-site potential energy. I compute the transport properties of: disorderedmetallic junctions formed by concatenating two homogenous samples withdifferent kinds of microscopic disorder, a single strongly disorderedinterface, and multilayers composed of such interfaces and homogeneous layerscharacterized by different strength of the same type of microscopic disorder.This allows us to: contrast resistor model (semiclassical) approach with fullyquantum description of dirty mesoscopic multilayers; study the transmissionproperties of dirty interfaces (where Schep-Bauer distribution of transmissioneigenvalues is confirmed for single interface, as well as for the stack of suchinterfaces that is thinner than the localization length); and elucidate theeffect of coupling to ideal leads (``measuring apparatus'') on the conductanceof both bulk conductors and dirty interfaces When multilayer contains aballistic layer in between two interfaces, its disorder-averaged conductanceoscillates as a function of Fermi energy. I also address some fundamentalissues in quantum transport theory--the relationship between Kubo formula inexact state representation and ``mesoscopic Kubo formula'' (which gives thezero-temperature conductance of a finite-size sample attached to twosemi-infinite ideal leads) is thoroughly reexamined by comparing their answersfor both the junctions and homogeneous samples.
机译:该研究使用介观方法(二维探针测量几何中的实空间格林函数技术)探索了通过宏观上不均匀的三维无序导体的垂直传输。然后,通过紧密结合的哈密顿模型在简单的立方晶格上建模超大规模样本(包含$ \ sim1000 $个原子),在该立方晶格上将无序引入现场势能。我计算了以下金属的传输特性:通过将两个具有不同种类的微观无序的均质样品,一个强烈无序的界面以及由此类界面和均质层组成的多层组成的无序金属结,该多层具有相同类型的微观无序的不同强度。 :对比电阻器模型(半经典)方法,对脏的介观多层材料进行全量子描述;研究脏接口的传输特性(其中确认了单个接口以及比本地化长度更薄的此类接口的堆栈的传输特征值的Schep-Bauer分布);并阐明耦合至理想导线(``测量装置'')对体导体和肮脏界面的电导的影响当多层在两个界面之间包含防弹层时,其无序平均电导随费米能量的变化而振荡。我还讨论了量子输运理论中的一些基本问题-久保公式的不精确状态表示与``介观久保公式''(给出了连接到两个半无限理想导线的有限尺寸样品的零温度电导)之间的关系是彻底的通过比较连接点和均质样品的答案进行重新检查。

著录项

  • 作者

    Nikolic, Branislav K.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2001
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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